1. How do I know if I have a snake problem in my home or yard?

Snakes prefer hidden, sheltered areas and are often drawn to properties with ample food and shelter. Common signs of a snake problem include shed skins in basements, crawl spaces, or gardens, snake tracks in dust or dirt, and droppings that resemble bird waste but contain fur or bones. You may also notice hissing sounds, slithering movements, or an increase in rodents, as snakes are attracted to areas with high rodent populations. If you suspect a snake presence, professional removal is the safest option.

2. Are there venomous snakes in Michigan?

Michigan is home to one venomous snake species, the Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake. It is typically found in wetlands, marshes, and grassy fields, though it may occasionally wander into residential areas. The Massasauga is shy and avoids human contact but will rattle its tail as a warning if threatened. The majority of snakes in Michigan, including Eastern garter snakes, Northern water snakes, and milk snakes, are harmless and non-venomous. If you’re unsure about the species of a snake on your property, it’s best to contact a professional snake removal expert.

3. What attracts snakes to my home in Michigan?

Snakes are attracted to properties with abundant food, water, and shelter. Common attractants include high rodent populations, tall grass, piles of firewood, and cluttered areas where snakes can hide. Unsealed cracks in foundations, basements, and crawl spaces provide easy entry points for snakes seeking warmth and shelter. Properties near wetlands, lakes, or ponds are also more likely to attract water snakes. Keeping your yard well-maintained and sealing potential entry points can help reduce snake activity around your home.

4. How do professionals remove snakes from homes and properties?

Professional snake removal involves safe, humane, and effective methods to remove and prevent snake infestations. The process typically begins with a thorough property inspection to identify hiding spots and attractants. Experts use specialized snake traps or humane capture techniques to remove the snakes safely. If a venomous species is found, trained professionals use protective handling gear to relocate the snake to a safe, natural habitat. After removal, entry points are sealed, and habitat modifications are recommended to prevent future infestations.

5. Is it legal to trap and relocate snakes in Michigan?

Yes, but Michigan has specific regulations regarding snake trapping and relocation. The Eastern Massasauga rattlesnake is protected under the Endangered Species Act, meaning it cannot be harmed or relocated without special permits. Non-venomous snakes can be removed and relocated, but only within a short distance to avoid disrupting the ecosystem. Because of these legal considerations, hiring a licensed wildlife control expert ensures that snakes are removed safely and in compliance with Michigan laws.

6. How can I prevent snakes from returning to my property?

To prevent snakes from returning, it’s essential to eliminate attractants and secure entry points. Keep your lawn mowed, remove woodpiles, and seal gaps in foundations, walls, and vents. Reducing rodent populations is crucial, as snakes follow food sources. Installing snake-proof fencing around gardens and crawl spaces can also help keep snakes out. If you live near a wetland or wooded area, routine inspections and snake prevention services can further reduce the likelihood of future infestations.

7. When are snakes most active in Michigan?

Snakes in Michigan are most active during spring, summer, and early fall (April-October), as they emerge from hibernation to hunt and breed. They are most visible in warmer months, particularly in the morning and late afternoon when temperatures are moderate. During winter, Michigan snakes go into brumation, a hibernation-like state, where they seek shelter in warm, hidden areas such as basements, rock crevices, and burrows. If you notice an increase in snake activity on your property, it’s best to address the issue before they establish a permanent den.

8. How much does professional snake removal cost in Michigan?

The cost of professional snake removal varies depending on the severity of the infestation, the species involved, and the size of the property. On average, homeowners in Michigan can expect to pay between $150 and $600 for snake removal services. If additional prevention measures, exclusion work, or habitat modifications are needed, costs may be higher. Some wildlife control companies offer free inspections to assess the situation and provide an accurate quote. Hiring a licensed professional ensures effective and legal removal, especially for venomous or protected species.